January 29, 2019

Current Affairs Nugget #Week5 21-27 January 2019

Renowned Hindi author, poet Krishna Sobti passes away

Eminent Hindi author and poet Krishna Sobti passed away on January 25, 2019 at a hospital in Delhi. She was 93.
The author had been admitted to a Delhi hospital for the last two months. She was about to complete her 94 years in February. Since the last one week, she was in the ICU. She is a recipient of prestigious awards such as Sahitya Akademi award, Jnanpith and was also offered Padma Bhushan, which she had declined.

National Voters' Day 2019 observed in India

The 9th National Voters' day was observed across India on January 25, 2019 with an aim to increase enrolment of voters, especially of the newly eligible ones. This was the ninth edition of the Day.
The day also aims to spread awareness among voters regarding effective participation in the electoral process. Considering the upcoming Lok Sabha Elections 2019, the Election Commission chose ‘No Voter to be Left Behind’ as the theme for the 9th National Voters’ Day.

ISRO launches Kalamsat, Microsat-R satellites on PSLV-C44 rocket

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched a students' satellite Kalamsat and an imaging satellite Microsat-R from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh on January 24, 2019, marking its first launch of the ISRO in 2019.
The national space agency's rocket, PSLV C44 carried the satellites into the orbit. After about 14 minutes into the flight, the rocket ejected 700-kg Microsat R satellite at an altitude of about 277 km.
The Kalamsat is a 10 cm cube nanosatellite weighing about 1.2 kg and has a life span of about two months.

Indian Navy’s largest-ever coastal defence exercise ‘Sea Vigil’ concludes

Indian Navy’s largest-ever coastal defence exercise - ‘Sea Vigil’- which was conducted by the Navy and Coast Guard, in close coordination with State Governments and Union Territories concluded on January 23, 2019.
The exercise, a first of its kind, was undertaken along the entire 7516.6 km coastline and Exclusive Economic Zone of India and involved all the 13 coastal States and Union Territories along with all maritime stakeholders, including the fishing and coastal communities.

The key aim of the exercise was to comprehensively and holistically validate the efficacy of the measures taken since the '26/11' attack in Mumbai.


Article 35-A: Supreme Court to take 'in-chamber' decision on plea challenging the legislation

The Supreme Court on January 22, 2019 ruled that it would take an ‘in-chamber’ decision on listing of a petition challenging the constitutional validity of Article 35-A. The ruling was made by a Supreme Court bench comprising Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justices L Nageswara Rao and Sanjiv Khanna.

The Article 35-A was added to the Indian Constitution (Appendix II) through a Presidential Order - The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954. It provides special rights and privileges to permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir.

Child born out of marriage between Muslim man & Hindu woman entitled to father's property: SC

The Supreme Court on January 22, 2019 held that a child born out of a marriage between a Muslim man and his Hindu wife is entitled to claim a share in his father's property.

The bench comprising Justice NV Ramana and Justice Mohan M. Shantanagoudar observed that the marriage of a Muslim man with Hindu woman or fire-worshipper is neither a valid (sahih) nor a void (batil) marriage, but is merely an irregular (fasid) marriage.

15th Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas: India, Mauritius agree upon partnership in various sectors

The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi inaugurated the 15th Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas on January 22, 2019 in his parliamentary constituency, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. In the history of Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas, the event is being held for the first time in Varanasi, the cultural and spiritual capital of India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Mauritian counterpart Pravind Kumar Jugnauth held talks on January 22, 2019 on the sidelines of the event. They discussed ways to boost bilateral trade and investment, including finalisation of a comprehensive economic partnership agreement.

Virat Kohli named ICC Test, ODI Player and Cricketer of the year 2018

Indian skipper Virat Kohli on January 22, 2019 became the first cricketer to win all the top three ICC individual awards including the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for ICC Cricketer of the Year, the ICC Men's Test Player of the Year and the ICC ODI Player of the Year for his performances in 2018,

The Indian captain, who recently led India to its historic series win down under, was also named the captain of the ICC Test Team and the ODI Team of the year 2018, the line-ups of which were dominated by Indian players. Besides, Indian wicketkeeper Rishabh Pant claimed the ICC's Emerging Cricketer of the Year award.

World Economic Forum 2019 begins in Davos

The annual meet of World Economic Forum (WEF) began on January 22, 2019 in Davos, Switzerland.  The World leaders from across the globe will attend the Forum at the Swiss Alps for five days to discuss the looming global economic crisis, global cooperation challenges, rapid climate change, increasing pollution levels, habitat loss, fourth wave of globalisation, among others.

The theme of the World Economic Forum 2019 would be 'Globalisation 4.0: Shaping a Global Architecture in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution'. The theme will be explored over 350 sessions.

Indians over 65 and under 15 years can use Aadhaar Card to visit Nepal, Bhutan

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs on January 20, 2019 announced that Aadhaar Cards are now valid travel documents for Indians under 15 and over 65 years travelling to Nepal and Bhutan. However, Indians belonging to the age bracket of 15 to 65 years will not be able to use Aadhaar to travel to the two neighbouring countries.

Indian citizens going to Nepal and Bhutan don’t need a visa if they have a valid passport, a photo identity card issued by the Government of India or the Voter’s ID card issued by the Election Commission.

Current Affairs Nugget #Week4 January 14-20 January 2019

Vinesh Phogat becomes first Indian athlete to be nominated in Laureus World Comeback of Year Award

Indian star wrestler Vinesh Phogat on January 17, 2019 became the first Indian athlete to be nominated for the prestigious Laureus World Comeback of the Year Award. Vinesh has been nominated in “Laureus World Sporting Comeback” category for the year 2019 and will be competing for the award with some of the world’s greatest sportsmen including golfer Tiger Woods, Canadian snowboarder Mark McMorris, American alpine ski racer Lindsey Vonn, Japanese figure skater Yuzuru Manyu and Dutch para-snowboarding star Bibian Mentel-Spee.

The Awards will be presented on February 18, 2019 in Monaco, a tiny independent city-state on France’s Mediterranean coastline.


PM Modi inaugurates Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2019

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the ninth edition of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2019 on January 18, 2019. The summit is being held at the Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

The theme of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2019 was “Youth Connect 2019: Shaping A New India – The Story of Billion Dreams”. The heads of five countries  including Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Rwanda President Paul Kagame, Prime Minister of Denmark Lars Lokke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic Andrej Babis and Prime Minister of Malta Joseph Muscat are expected to attend the summit.


ISRO launches UNNATI Programme; will launch Kalamsat, Microsat-R satellites on January 24

National space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on January 17, 2019 launched the UNNATI (UNispace Nano-satellite Assembly and Training by ISRO) programme at the U R Rao Satellite Centre, Bengaluru.

UNNATI is a capacity building programme on nanosatellite development. The programme was launched following an announcement made by ISRO Chairman K Sivan during a symposium in Vienna on June 18, 2018.


Gandhi Peace Prize announced for years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018

The Gandhi Peace Prize for the years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 was announced on January 16, 2019 by the Union Ministry of Culture.

The 2018 Gandhi Peace Prize was conferred on Yohei Sasakawa, who is at the forefront of many philanthropic initiatives. His compassionate nature can be seen in the manner in which he has worked to eliminate leprosy in India.


Brexit: UK Parliament rejects Brexit Deal, May wins no-confidence vote

British Prime Minister Theresa May suffered a crushing defeat in the Parliament on January 15, 2019 when over 100 lawmakers of May's Conservative party - both Brexiteers and Remainers, voted against the Brexit deal.

The lawmakers overwhelmingly rejected Britain’s withdrawal deal by a vote of 432 to 202, a majority of 230 votes, with just 73 days to go until Britain is scheduled to leave the European Union. The withdrawal agreement had been negotiated between Prime Minister Theresa May and the European Union. Britain is scheduled to leave the EU on March 29, 2019.


7-Member GoM constituted for boosting Real Estate Sector under GST regime

The Ministry of Finance on January 15, 2019 constituted a Group of Ministers (GoM) for boosting the Real Estate Sector under the GST regime. The GoM was constituted in pursuance of the decision of GST Council taken in the 32nd meeting held on January 10, 2019 at New Delhi.

The group has been tasked to provide a Composition Scheme for Residential Construction Units. The Secretary of the GoM will be Manish Sinha, Joint Secretary (TRU-II), Central Board of Indirect taxes and Customs (CBIC).


Kumbh Mela 2019: World's largest religious and cultural human congregation begins in UP

The world's largest religious and cultural human congregation, ‘Kumbh 2019’ began at Prayagraj (erstwhile Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh on January 15, 2019 and will go on till March 4, 2019.

This 7-week event began with the holy dip at Sangam, the confluence of three rivers - Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati. The first bathing was taken by saints and seers of different Akharas. According to the UP Government, over 12 crores devotees and tourists are expected to visit Prayagraj during the Kumbh.


10% reservation for economically weak in general category comes into force

The Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019, the Act providing 10 percent reservation in government jobs and educational institutions to Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) of General Category, came into effect on January 14, 2019.

The move came after the Union Government exercised its powers conferred by sub-section (2) of section 1 of the Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act, 2019 and appointed January 14, 2019 as the date on which the provisions of the said Act shall come into force.


Gujarat becomes the first state to implement EWS quota

Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani announced on January 13, 2019 that his government will implement the 10 per cent reservation for economically weaker sections of the general category with immediate effect.

The announcement comes less than a week after the Indian Parliament passed a constitutional amendment bill to facilitate 10 per cent reservation for upper castes in higher education and employment.

January 16, 2019

Current Affairs Nugget #Week3 7-13 January 2019

PM conferred with Philip Kotler Presidential Award
The Prime Minister Narendra Modi was on January 14, 2019 conferred with the first-ever Philip Kotler Presidential Award. The Award focuses on the triple bottom-line of ‘People, Profit and Planet’. The award will be offered annually to the leader of a Nation.

Gov announces reservation for EWS
The Indian Parliament passed the Constitution 124th (Amendment) Bill, 2019 that seeks to provide 10 per cent reservation in jobs and educational institutions to economically backward section in the general category with the Rajya Sabha approving it on January 9, 2019. Gujarat becomes the first state to implement it.,

Commemorative coin on Guru Gobind Singh
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on January 13, 2019 released a commemorative silver coin of Rs 350 and stamp on Tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji to mark his 352nd birth anniversary. Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, former Chief Justice of India JS Khehar and several Sikh leaders were also present at the event.

76th Golden Globe Awards
The 76th Annual Golden Globe Awards were announced on January 7, 2019 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the United States of America. These annual awards honour the best in Motion Pictures and Television for the year 2018.
The Globes this year pulled a twist at the end of the ceremony, with Green Book and Bohemian Rhapsody staging upset wins. While Green Book finished with three awards-the maximum for the evening, Bohemian Rhapsody- the Queen biopic and Alfonso Cuaron’s Roma won two each.
Though "A Star Is Born" was the odds-on favourite for the Best Motion Picture (Drama), ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ won the award.


The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill
The Lok Sabha on January 8, 2019 passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, which seeks to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955 to make illegal migrants who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan, eligible for citizenship. The bill has now been tabled in the Rajya Sabha.
Under the 1955 Act, one of the requirements for citizenship by naturalisation is that the applicant must have resided in India during the last 12 months and for 11 of the previous 14 years. The bill relaxes this 11-year requirement to six years for persons belonging to the all the six religions from the three countries.


Mary Kom becomes No. 1
The celebrated MC Mary Kom became the World No 1 Boxer in 45-48 kg category in the latest International Boxing Association’s (AIBA) World Rankings released on January 10, 2019.  Mary Kom was placed by AIBA at top of the charts in the 45-48 kg category weight division with 1700 points.
‘Magnificent Mary’ became the most successful boxer in world championships history when she claimed the 48kg category top honours in November 2018, her unprecedented sixth world title triumph.


CBI conundrum
The sacked CBI Chief, Alok Verma on January 11, 2019 announced his resignation from service, refusing to take charge of the new role as DG, Fire Services. The move comes a day after a high-powered selection committee headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi removed him from the post of CBI Director in a 2:1 vote, less than 48 hours after he was reinstated to the position by the Supreme Court after he was sent on forced leave by the government.


National Clean Air Program
The Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Dr Harsh Vardhan on January 10, 2019 launched the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), a time-bound national level strategy for pan India implementation to tackle the increasing air pollution problem across the country in a comprehensive manner.

First manned mission of ISRO by 2021
ISRO announced on January 11, 2019 that it is well prepared to meet the targets of launching Gaganyaan manned mission to outer space by December 2021.
Addressing a press conference, ISRO Chairman Dr K Sivan said that a human space centre has been set up for the mission. Under the Gaganyaan project, India is planning to send three astronauts to outer space for seven days and bring them back. they will be called GAGANAUTS.

January 15, 2019

Word Of The Day #10


Hello folks! Apologies for the delay. It's been a rather hectic few days. Rest assured that the following posts will be updated regularly.
So today, the word we will be looking at is Clemency.

Clemency
Noun

Pronunciation
/ˈklɛmənsi/ (Clem.en.cy)

Definition
  1.  A disposition to be merciful and especially to moderate the severity of punishment due.        Ex: The judge ignored the criminal's plea for clemency.
  2. An act or instance of leniency.                                                                                                          Ex: The clemency of the governor saved the life of the death row inmate
  3. A pleasant mildness of weather.                                                                                                      Ex: The show was a great success, owing to the clemency of the weather   
Synonyms:
Lenience, Mercy, Pardon

Antonyms:
Cruelty

Origin
The word Clemency was found to be used in Late Middle English, Originating from Latin. The origin flowchart of the word is as follows:

Latin: Clemens (Merciful)
Latin: Clementia
Late Middle English: Clemency
The word clemency came into use in the 1800s.

Usage cues of similar words
The word Clemency has a neutral connotation and the only thing you would need to pay attention to, while replacing it with other words, would be the underlying semantic qualities of the word.

Lenience
This word is used to refer to the quality of being merciful.
Ex: It was Beth's view that showing lenience to your children's errors was the cause for their shortcomings as adults.
Mercy
It refers to the act of showing kindness.
Ex: The boy was begging for mercy
Pardon
Pardon and clemency have the same meaning and application, so they can be used in place of each other.
Ex: The man received pardon for his sins

So that's it for today's word guys! Stay tuned for the next word!




   
                           



January 9, 2019

Word of the Day #9

Heylo! The word we're going to look at today is incessant.

Incessant
Adjective

Pronunciation
/ɪnˈsɛs(ə)nt/ (in-SES-nt)

Definition
1. (of something unpleasant, usually) continuing without stopping.
Eg. Your incessant chatter drives her crazy.

Synonyms
ceaseless, constant, sustained

Antonyms
intermittent, occasional

Origin
The word originates from late Latin, to late Middle English via Old French.
The origin flowchart is as follows:
Latin: incessant, from in- (not) + cessare (ceasing); literally "not ceasing"
Old French: incessant
Middle English: incessant

Usage cues for similar words
Use of the word incessant implies that the subject is being referred to in a slightly negative context.
Ceaseless
This word carries connotations similar to that of incessant.
Eg. The ceaseless rain made it difficult to go back to sleep.
Constant
This word does not carry significant positive or negative connotations, although in some situations it may carry slight negative connotations similar to incessant.
Eg. Constant use of the device may result in overheating.
Sustained
This word is neutral.
Eg. The tree was felled after a few hours of sustained effort.

And that's it. Good luck with your prep, everyone, and stay tuned!

Word of the Day #8

Hey, folks! Today, let's look at the word flak.

Flak (also flack)

Noun

Pronunciation
/flæk/ (FLACK)

Definition
1. Anti-aircraft guns.
2. Strong criticism.
Eg. The press has come in for a lot of flak for their insensitive portrayal of the story.

Synonyms
censure, criticism, hostility

Origin
The word is an abbreviation of the German word Fliegerabwehrkanone, literally "aviator-defense gun".

Usage cues for similar words
Flak can be used in a wide variety of contexts, both formal and informal.
Censure
This word is usually used in a formal context and refers to mainly written or verbal criticism.
Eg. He was censured for his lack of commitment towards the company.
Criticism
Versatile. Use it anywhere.
Eg. How well do you handle criticism?
Hostility
Usually refers to opposition which is not expressed verbally, but through actions.
Eg. They did not conceal their hostility towards the newcomers.

That's it for today then. All the best, and stay tuned!

January 8, 2019

Word of the Day #7

Hey everyone! Slightly late by an hour, today (yesterday?) we'll look at the word engender.

Engender
Verb

Pronunciation
/ɪnˈdʒɛndə, ɛnˈdʒɛndə/ (IN-gen-duh, EN-gen-duh)

Definition
1. To cause or bring about (a situation, condition or feeling).
Eg. They hoped their actions did not engender any ill will from their audience.

Synonyms
induce, instigate, foment

Origin
The word originates from Latin via Old French and Middle English.
Its origin flowchart is as follows:
Latin: ingenerare, from in (in) + generare (beget)
Old French: engendrer
Middle English: ingender
English: engender

Usage cues for similar words
The word engender is usually used in a formal context. It does not have positive or negative connotations on its own.
Induce
This word has neither positive nor negative connotations either, but is not as formal as engender.
Eg. Nothing can induce me to abandon my friends.
Instigate
This word is typically used to imply a negative or controversial event.
Eg. He was arrested for instigating the recent riots.
Foment
This word has connotations similar to instigate and both are pretty much interchangeable.
Eg. The group has been fomenting unrest in the neighbourhood for quite some time now.

We sincerely hope our posts have engendered your interest in prepping for the HSEE. :P Good luck, and stay tuned!